SOUNDSTAGE! ON HIFIFeatures Archives

February 1, 2003

 

The Power of Music

Early in January I underwent surgery. I'm fine, thanks, primarily because I had a brilliant surgeon and first-rate nursing care (thank you, New York Methodist). But I'm convinced that I also came through with so few ill effects because of the power of music.

Being the kind of guy I am, I entered the hospital with a backpack stuffed with goodies -- not least among them my fully loaded 40GB PJB100 MP3 jukebox, a HeadRoom Max headphone amplifier, and a pair of Sennheiser HD 600s with Cardas headphone cables. Oh yeah, and a power strip, since I have discovered that there are never enough outlets for audiophiles and computer geeks.

I'm sure a lot of you are rolling your eyes -- so did almost everyone who entered my room. Maybe it was overkill, but when my wife and friends weren't there, the music on that jukebox nourished my soul and banished my pain. It gave me energy without any side effects and it banished the institutional nature of the hospital, making the space I occupied home.

That's not trivial.

Nor is it simply my imagination.

Listening to music is far from a passive experience. It involves pretty much everything above the shoulders. According to Robert Zatorre and researchers at McGill University, "Music recruits neural systems of reward and emotion similar to those known to respond specifically to biologically relevant stimuli, such as food and sex, and those artificially activated by drugs of abuse."

In other words, musical ecstasy is as powerful as the ecstasy derived from sex or drugs -- without the former's mess or the latter's deleterious side effects.

Zatorre and his colleagues employed PET and MRI scanners to monitor the neural functions of volunteers' brains as they listened to music. The researchers discovered that distinct clusters in the cerebral cortex seem to be responsible for each component of music (rhythm, dissonance, and harmony, for instance). Even extremely simple songs cause complex combinations of electrical activity in both hemispheres of the brain. Music also stimulates the physical areas that store memory; the areas that process logic and speech; the brain stem, which filters sounds; and, as you'd suspect, the portion of the cerebrum that stimulates emotions.

But music doesn't just cause neural changes, it also increases blood flow to major portions of the brain, including the pleasure processing centers -- and, even more interestingly, seems to restrict blood flow to the areas associated with depression and fear.

So listening to music causes electrical changes within the brain as well as physical changes within the brain and body. That's pretty amazing for something that seemingly has no survival advantage.

It illustrates that music is powerful stuff.

So, once again, I'd like to make a small suggestion: Share the gift of music.

I don't mean putting your speakers in your frat-house windows and serenading the neighborhood. Make your attentive listening a group endeavor. Tell a friend -- your lover, a close relative -- why you love a particular piece of music, and listen to it together. Reciprocate by listening to and discussing someone else's favorites.

This is a variation of a suggestion a friend made at dinner the other night. He said the secret to a happy life is to be determined to enjoy every minute. Not a bad idea, but I countered with a lesson I learned a long time ago: The best way to enjoy yourself is to make sure the people you love are happy.

Share your love of music with the people you love. You can't make someone like everything you enjoy, but a little concern, a little conversation, and a lot of attention can mean the difference between experiencing music as wallpaper and really "getting" it.

Maybe you won't convert everybody, but the chances are, your brain could use the workout, anyway.

And even if you're doomed to a life of solitary listening, music will help you overcome that disappointment as well.

...Wes Phillips
wes@onhifi.com


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