SOUNDSTAGE! ON HIFIMusic Archives

April 1, 2004

 

The Classic Ocarina: Beethoven, Schubert, Wagner, Verdi, Sullivan and Others
The Chuckerbutty Ocarina Quartet; Michael Copley, director.
Dorian DOR-93260 CD

Musical Performance ***1/2
Recording Quality ***1/2
Overall Enjoyment ****

This disc is funny, but it's no joke -- like all the best musical humor, it’s based on solid musicianship. What makes it amusing is the concept of such a humble instrument being elevated to such lofty heights.

The ocarina, according to The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, is "an instrument in the shape of a large elongated egg, hollow, and usually made of terracotta. In its side is formed a flattened tube with a hole at its base; blowing down the tube, and so across this hole, sets the mass of air in the instrument in vibration and sounds a note. The ocarina is interesting scientifically because the sizes of the uncovered holes, their number, and the total internal volume of the instrument alone determine the rate of vibration of the note sounded." There is no mention of the ocarina’s role in classical music, its rich legacy, or the vast repertoire of sonatas and concertos composed for the instrument.

That's because there ain't none. As Michael Copley muses in his hilarious liner notes, although the ocarina has been around a long time, it has been ignored by composers, both great and otherwise, for almost as long. Aficionados of the Jew’s harp have their six concertos by Albrechtsberger, which also include a part for the seriously defunct mandora and are therefore played mercifully seldom. Harmonica players, tubists, perpetrators of the piccolo, heckelphonophiles, and ondesistes du martenots all have their sonatas or concertos written by composers someone somewhere might have heard of. But the ocarina? A few tootles in the odd Janácek, Ligeti, or Respighi composition -- that's it.

So Copley arranged most of the selections here (along with a few contributions by Michael S. Murray and Maurice Hodges). Some -- the finale from Beethoven's Symphony No. 1, the prelude to Act III of Wagner's Lohengrin -- derive their freshness from their sheer outlandishness. The Wagner has been likened to observing the work "through the wrong end of a telescope" (albeit "so much clearer with ocarinas than with trombones").

But most of the disc makes you forget the improbability of its premise. Michael S. Murray's arrangement of Offenbach's "Can-Can" is rousing good fun, as are Copley's settings of three songs from Sir Arthur Sullivan’s H.M.S. Pinafore and The Mikado. The folk songs from Japan, Sicily, and China are seductively charming -- and three Romanian pieces that have all of the fierce energy and chaotic drive of Bartók's field recordings of Gypsy music. My favorite is a setting of the anonymous 16th-century "My Lady Carey's Dompe," which has a melancholy sonority that I find as soothing as it is beautiful.

Is The Classic Ocarina just a gag? Not at all. It's not entirely (perhaps not even remotely) serious, but it's skilled musicmaking, and it's fun. It's also extremely well recorded -- audiophiles will have a field day placing the members of the quartet and the other musicians within the disc's well-defined soundstage. This is no inconsequential gratification -- many of the arrangements are as complex as clockwork, the tunes frequently bouncing from player to player, generating fascinating leaps from voice to voice. We're talking seriously aerobic soundstaging here.

That alone would be enough to put a smile on any audiophile's face, but The Classic Ocarina's charm, great sound, and road-tested melodies are all worth paying attention to as well. Not a gag at all -- just a pleasure.

...Wes Phillips
wes@onhifi.com


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